When shipping items, how do common carriers treat liability for loss or damage?

Common carriers operate under a set of legal principles that dictate their liability when it comes to the shipment of goods. The correct answer acknowledges that common carriers generally have a presumption of liability for loss or damage to goods during transit. This means that unless the carrier can provide evidence to prove otherwise — for example, indicating that the loss or damage was due to an act of nature, an inherent defect in the goods, or some action by the shipper — they can be held responsible for the loss or damage.

This principle is rooted in the common law, which establishes that common carriers owe a duty of care to their customers. As such, they are expected to take reasonable measures to transport goods safely and securely. If an issue arises, it is the carrier's responsibility to demonstrate that they took all necessary precautions and that the loss or damage did not occur due to their negligence.

In contrast, the other choices don't accurately reflect the legal framework surrounding common carriers. The notion that they always assume no liability fails to recognize their responsibility when handling goods. Saying they are only liable if the item is crated neglects the broader context of liability that applies regardless of packaging. Lastly, the assertion of unlimited liability for all shipments does not align with legal standards, as there